1190 — Philippe Auguste founded the medieval Louvre fortress.
Philippe Auguste founded the medieval Louvre fortress.
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TIMELINE · FRANCE
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Philippe Auguste founded the medieval Louvre fortress.
Charles V transformed the Louvre into a royal residence and made Vincennes a major sovereign fortress-palace.
Blois became a principal urban royal palace under Louis XII.
François I created a Renaissance network of royal building sites across France.
Catherine de Médicis began the Tuileries Palace during the reign of Charles IX.
Henri IV's Grand Design linked Louvre and Tuileries with the Grande Galerie.
Louis XIII built the first Versailles hunting lodge.
Louis XIV moved from Saint-Germain and Vincennes toward the Versailles-centred court.
The royal court was formally installed at Versailles.
Louis XV supplemented Versailles with a dense network of intimate and hunting residences.
The royal family left Versailles for the Tuileries, shifting the monarchy back to Paris.
Napoleon reused and redesigned the former royal residence network as an imperial palace system.
The July Monarchy combined the state palace at the Tuileries with the Orléans family's private residence network.
The Second Empire renewed the imperial palace circuit and completed the New Louvre.
The Tuileries Palace burned during the Paris Commune and was later demolished.