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People and residences

People are identified by their documented role; a seigneur is not automatically a hereditary noble or monarch.

Claude de Ramezay

1659–1724 · Colonial governor and seigneur.

Ramezay served as governor of Trois-Rivières (1690–1699), governor of Montréal (1704–1724) and acting governor of New France (1714–1716). These were offices within the French colonial administration, not a Canadian royal title.

He commissioned his Montréal residence in 1705; the family occupied it from spring 1706 until his death in 1724. The house therefore connects a governor’s official position with his domestic life. His widow subsequently rented it to Intendant Gilles Hocquart.

Dating note: the Québec heritage register gives 15 June 1659 as his birth date; the museum’s history page gives 1657. This catalogue follows the heritage register.

Château Ramezay

Sources

Jean Mauvide

1701–1782 · Surgeon, merchant and seigneur.

Born in Tours, Mauvide settled on Île d’Orléans around 1720 as a surgeon. He married Marie-Anne Genest in 1733 and built his house in 1734. His later business interests included shipping and the wheat trade.

In 1752 he acquired the southwestern half of the Île d’Orléans seigneury. The residence predates that purchase: it was not originally built for an established seigneur. In 1779 financial difficulties led him to transfer the domain to his son-in-law René-Amable Durocher. Mauvide remained in the manor until his death.

Manoir Mauvide-Genest

Sources

Alexandre Fraser

Died 1837 · Seigneur of Rivière-du-Loup.

Fraser acquired the seigneury from Henry Caldwell on 2 August 1802. The family archive identifies him as a son of Malcolm Fraser and Marie Allaire, born at Beaumont in Québec. His acquisition of the seigneury and his acquisition of the present manor were separate events.

He bought the house in 1834 and lived there until his death on 14 June 1837. The building’s subsequent enlargement in 1888 belongs to William Fraser’s period, not Alexandre’s. The surviving family archive includes correspondence, notarial deeds and financial papers: useful evidence for studying estate management beyond the architecture.

Manoir Fraser

Sources

Thomas Edmund Campbell

Seigneur of Rouville

Manoir Rouville-Campbell · Source

Pierre-Gustave Joly

Commissioner of Maple House

Manoir Joly-De Lotbinière · Source

Paschal-Amable Dionne

Seigneurial owner

Manoir des Aulnaies · Source

Joseph Boucher de Niverville

Officer and resident

Manoir Boucher-De Niverville · Source

Charles-Auguste-Maximilien Globensky

Seigneurial heir and politician

Manoir Globensky · Source

Hazel Kemp Colville

Later owner and patron of alterations

Manoir seigneurial de Mascouche — lost building · Source

René Godefroy de Tonnancour

Seigneur and royal official

Manoir de Tonnancour · Source

James Craig

Governor and resident

Château Saint-Louis — surviving remains · Source

Francis R. Heakes

Architect

Chorley Park — former Government House · Source

John Gibson

Lieutenant-governor; temporary resident

Pendarves / Cumberland House · Source

William Pearse Howland

Lieutenant-governor; resident

Old Government House, Toronto — 1870 building · Source

Elizabeth Simcoe

Resident and diarist

Castle Frank — Simcoe summer house · Source

Frederick Haldimand

Governor; commissioner, not a confirmed occupant of the completed château

Château Haldimand — lost residence · Source

Charles de Saint-Ours

Seigneur and commissioner

Manoir seigneurial de Saint-Ours · Source

Claude Dénéchau

Seigneurial owner and commissioner

Manoir Dénéchaud — 1813 residence · Source

Prince Edward, Duke of Kent

Royal visitor before receiving the ducal title

Manoir Montmorency — historic residence · Source

John Hale

Seigneurial owner and resident

Manoir Sainte-Anne · Source

Elizabeth Frances Amherst (Elizabeth Hale)

Resident and artist associated with the estate

Manoir Sainte-Anne · Source

Honoré Mercier

Resident; premier of Quebec

Manoir Sainte-Anne · Source

François-Pierre Boucher de Boucherville

Seigneur; commissioner and resident of the 1741 manor

Manoir François-Pierre-Boucher · Source

Charles de Sabrevois

Seigneur; commissioner of the 1735–1736 manor

Villa De La Broquerie — manor ruins · Source

John Elmsley — Chief Justice

Original owner of Elmsley House; not his son of the same name

Elmsley House — King Street residence · Source

Robert Pilkington

Military engineer; designer of Government House in 1800

Government House at Fort York — 1800 residence · Source

Peter Hunter

Lieutenant governor; resident at Government House, Fort York

Government House at Fort York — 1800 residence · Source

John Graves Simcoe

John Graves Simcoe was Upper Canada’s first lieutenant governor. He converted a Navy Hall building into his residence in 1792.

Navy Hall · Source

Earl of Elgin

Governor general; resident at Elmsley Villa, 1849–1851

Elmsley Villa · Source

Sir John Beverley Robinson — Chief Justice

Owner of Beverley House; distinct from his namesake son, the lieutenant governor

Beverley House, Toronto · Source

Lord Sydenham

Governor general; temporary resident at Beverley House

Beverley House, Toronto · Source

Peter Russell

Administrator of Upper Canada; resident at Russell Abbey

Russell Abbey · Source

Elizabeth Russell

Resident and inheriting owner of Russell Abbey

Russell Abbey · Source

Mathew MacNider

Lessee of the barony; established his seigneurial office in the house

Manoir de la Baronnie-de-Portneuf · Source

Marie-Joséphine Sandfield Macdonald

Owner of the Portneuf manor, 1897–1929

Manoir de la Baronnie-de-Portneuf · Source

Jean-Baptiste Couillard-Dupuy

Seigneur; commissioner of the Montmagny manor

Manoir Couillard-Dupuis · Source

Édouard Larue

Seigneur of Neuville; commissioner and resident

Manoir Édouard-Larue · Source

Michel Patry

Architect and master carpenter; designer of the Larue manor

Manoir Édouard-Larue · Source

Isaac Dorion

Builder of the Larue manor

Manoir Édouard-Larue · Source

Sulpicians — Belle-Rivière

Ecclesiastical seigneurs; commissioning institution with periodic lodging rights

Manoir de Belle-Rivière · Source

Charles Aubert de La Chesnaye

Co-owner associated with the Charleville fief; residence not established

Manoir de Charleville · Source

Charles Bazire

Co-owner associated with the Charleville fief; residence not established

Manoir de Charleville · Source

George Waters Allsopp

Seigneur; co-purchaser of the manor in 1830

Manoir Allsopp · Source

Robert Allsopp

Seigneur; co-purchaser of the manor in 1830

Manoir Allsopp · Source

George Hunter Cary

Original private owner of Cary Castle before government acquisition

Cary Castle — first Government House · Source

Francis Rattenbury

Architect; co-designer of the 1903 Government House

Government House Victoria — 1903 residence · Source

Samuel Maclure

Architect; co-designer of the 1903 Government House

Government House Victoria — 1903 residence · Source

Adams George Archibald

Lieutenant Governor; used the Upper Fort Garry residence from 1870

Government House — Upper Fort Garry · Source

Silver Heights — historic residence

David Laird

Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories; resident at Battleford

Old Government House — Battleford · Source

Charles Lawrence

Governor associated with the construction of the 1755 Halifax residence

Governor’s House Halifax — 1755 residence · Source

John Rowand Jr.

Original owner associated with the Silver Heights house

Silver Heights — historic residence · Source

Richard Edwards

Naval governor; occupied the Fort Townshend residence from 1781

Government House — Fort Townshend · Source

John Stripling House — governor’s lodging, 1779

John Stripling

Owner of the house occupied by Governor Edwards in 1779

John Stripling House — governor’s lodging, 1779 · Source